Mussolini meant it as a party label, not a real ideology. As Mussolini's goals changed from populist peace to imperialist war, fascism changed as well. Anyone who agreed with Mussolini RIGHT NOW was a fascist. Now anyone who disagrees with the fashionable party RIGHT NOW is a fascist.
As I recall the symbolism of the bundled rods demonstrated the strength of many rods rather than individual ones which were easier to break. Try breaking the bundle. Difficult if not impossible. For the Romans the bundled rods symbolised strength through unity. And lictors bearing fasces preceded Roman officials as they went about their duties. As I recall consuls were accompanied by the most lictors.
Really interesting discussion about the origin and use of the word. Many thanks. I enjoy your expositions.
Mussolini meant it as a party label, not a real ideology. As Mussolini's goals changed from populist peace to imperialist war, fascism changed as well. Anyone who agreed with Mussolini RIGHT NOW was a fascist. Now anyone who disagrees with the fashionable party RIGHT NOW is a fascist.
As I recall the symbolism of the bundled rods demonstrated the strength of many rods rather than individual ones which were easier to break. Try breaking the bundle. Difficult if not impossible. For the Romans the bundled rods symbolised strength through unity. And lictors bearing fasces preceded Roman officials as they went about their duties. As I recall consuls were accompanied by the most lictors.
Really interesting discussion about the origin and use of the word. Many thanks. I enjoy your expositions.
Thank you Philip.
Hi Ken
The Halfling is David :-)
Got that!